Category: ADOA

Autosomal dominant optic atrophy caused by six novel pathogenic OPA1 variants and genotype-phenotype correlation analysis

BMC Ophthalmol. 2022 Jul 26;22(1):322. doi: 10.1186/s12886-022-02546-0. ABSTRACT PURPOSE: To describe the genetic and clinical features of nineteen patients from eleven unrelated Chinese pedigrees with OPA1-related autosomal dominant optic atrophy (ADOA) and define the phenotype-genotype correlations. METHODS: Detailed ophthalmic examinations were performed. Targeted next-generation sequencing (NGS) was conducted in the eleven probands using a custom […]

Prevalence of Macular Microcystoid Lacunae in Autosomal Dominant Optic Atrophy Assessed With Adaptive Optics

J Neuroophthalmol. 2022 Sep 1;42(3):328-333. doi: 10.1097/WNO.0000000000001592. Epub 2022 Mar 30. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: To assess the prevalence of macular microcystoid lacunae in patients with autosomal dominant optic atrophy (ADOA) and its association with visual function and inner retinal morphology. METHODS: The study included 140 participants with ADOA, with a mean age of 44 (SD ±19, […]

First Description of Inheritance of a Postzygotic OPA1 Mosaic Variant

Genes (Basel). 2022 Mar 8;13(3):478. doi: 10.3390/genes13030478. ABSTRACT Optic atrophy 1 (MIM #165500) is caused by pathogenic variants in the gene OPA1 (OPA1 MITOCHONDRIAL DYNAMIN-LIKE GTPase, MIM *605290) and is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner. We describe a 6-year-old male patient with severe early onset manifestation of optic atrophy, whose parents are subjectively asymptomatic. […]

Clinical and genetic features of eight Chinese autosomal-dominant optic atrophy pedigrees with six novel OPA1 pathogenic variants

Ophthalmic Genet. 2018 Oct;39(5):569-576. doi: 10.1080/13816810.2018.1466337. Epub 2018 Jun 28. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Autosomal-dominant optic atrophy (ADOA) is one of the most common types of inherited optic atrophy. We identify OPA1 pathogenic variants and assess the clinical features of a cohort of Chinese ADOA patients Materials and Methods: Detailed clinical evaluations were performed and genomic DNA […]

Hereditary Optic Neuropathies

Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 2018 Jun;235(6):747-763. doi: 10.1055/a-0583-6290. Epub 2018 Feb 28. ABSTRACT Hereditary optic nerve disorders are rare. For ophthalmologists, Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) and autosomal dominant optic atrophy (ADOA) are of particular relevance. LHON and ADOA are diseases of the retinal ganglion cells and are caused by mitchochondrial dysfunction. LHON is based on […]

Genotype-phenotype and OCT correlations in Autosomal Dominant Optic Atrophy related to OPA1 gene mutations: Report of 13 Italian families

J Neurol Sci. 2017 Nov 15;382:29-35. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2017.09.018. Epub 2017 Sep 14. ABSTRACT Mutations in OPA1 are responsible of 32-89% cases of Autosomal Dominant Optic Atrophy (ADOA). OPA1 ADOA usually presents in childhood with bilateral, progressive visual loss due to retinal ganglion cells neurodegeneration, but environmental factors are supposed to influence onset and phenotype. Sixty […]

Thickness mapping of individual retinal layers and sectors by Spectralis SD-OCT in Autosomal Dominant Optic Atrophy

Acta Ophthalmol. 2018 May;96(3):251-256. doi: 10.1111/aos.13588. Epub 2017 Nov 1. ABSTRACT PURPOSE: To assess layer- and location-specific retinal thickness deficits in autosomal dominant optic atrophy (ADOA) using Spectralis SD-OCT. METHODS: This cross-sectional study included 41 ADOA patients with OPA1 exon 28 (2826delT) mutation [age, 8.6-83.5 years; best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), 8-89 Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy […]

Mitochondrial disorders of the retinal ganglion cells and the optic nerve

Mitochondrion. 2018 Sep;42:1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.mito.2017.10.003. Epub 2017 Oct 18. ABSTRACT OBJECTIVES: To summarise and discuss recent findings and future perspectives concerning mitochondrial disorders (MIDs) affecting the retinal ganglion cells and the optic nerve (mitochondrial optic neuropathy. MON). METHOD: Literature review. RESULTS: MON in MIDs is more frequent than usually anticipated. MON may occur in specific […]

Rescue of cell death and inflammation of a mouse model of complex 1-mediated vision loss by repurposed drug molecules

Hum Mol Genet. 2017 Dec 15;26(24):4929-4936. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddx373. ABSTRACT Inherited mitochondrial optic neuropathies, such as Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) and Autosomal dominant optic atrophy (ADOA) are caused by mutant mitochondrial proteins that lead to defects in mitochondrial complex 1-driven ATP synthesis, and cause specific retinal ganglion cell (RGC) loss. Complex 1 defects also occur […]