Endothelial mitochondrial-derived vesicles (EMDVs) with retinal targeted homing properties dynamically modulate the eIF2alpha-ATF4-CHOP signaling pathway and efficiently restore mitochondrial homeostasis in diabetic retina

J Nanobiotechnology. 2025 Dec 14. doi: 10.1186/s12951-025-03929-3. Online ahead of print.

NO ABSTRACT

PMID:41392137 | DOI:10.1186/s12951-025-03929-3