Expanding the spectrum of white matter abnormalities in Wolfram syndrome: a retrospective review

Front Neurol. 2025 Oct 31;16:1623314. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2025.1623314. eCollection 2025. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Wolfram syndrome (WFS) is a genetic disorder mainly caused by pathogenic variants in the WFS1 gene. It is characterized clinically by optic atrophy (OA), diabetes mellitus (DM), sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL), diabetes insipidus (DI), and variable neurological/psychiatric symptoms. WFS typically manifests before […]

Respiratory Failure Due to Strongyloides stercoralis Hyperinfection: A Case Report of a Neglected Tropical Disease

Cureus. 2025 Sep 24;17(9):e93162. doi: 10.7759/cureus.93162. eCollection 2025 Sep. ABSTRACT We report the case of a 25-year-old male patient admitted to the intensive care unit due to respiratory failure. The patient presented to the Emergency Department with shortness of breath, productive cough, and fever and was initially treated empirically for suspected community-acquired pneumonia of bacterial […]

Enhancing the diagnostic yield of monogenic diabetes in unresolved cases with early-onset hyperglycemia

Commun Med (Lond). 2025 Oct 24;5(1):438. doi: 10.1038/s43856-025-01031-1. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: To improve the precision of molecular diagnosis by means of a comprehensive bidirectional phenotypic and genotypic reanalysis in cases of unresolved monogenic diabetes previously investigated using a targeted next-generation sequencing (tNGS) panel. METHODS: Molecular and clinical data from 128 unresolved cases referred between 2011 and […]

Transitioning Adolescents with Rare Forms of Diabetes to Adult Care: Challenges and Perspectives

Endocr Connect. 2025 Oct 24:EC-25-0451. doi: 10.1530/EC-25-0451. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Adolescents and young adults (AYA) with rare forms of diabetes-including Wolfram Syndrome (WS), Alström Syndrome (AS), Bardet-Biedl Syndrome (BBS), and Maturity-Onset Diabetes of the Young (MODY)-face unique challenges during transition to adult care. These challenges are intensified by multisystem endocrine involvement, neurocognitive […]

Diabetes Insipidus as an Early Clinical Indicator of Wolfram Syndrome Type 1: Evidence From a Symptom-Based Screening Approach

Pediatr Diabetes. 2025 Oct 2;2025:8692152. doi: 10.1155/pedi/8692152. eCollection 2025. ABSTRACT Objective: Wolfram Syndrome Type 1 (WS1) is a rare neurodegenerative disorder characterized by diabetes insipidus (DI), diabetes mellitus (DM), optic atrophy (OA), and deafness (D) due to biallelic mutations in the WFS1 gene. As the cardinal symptoms of DI, polyuria and polydipsia, overlap with those […]

Wolfram-like Syndrome: Shedding Light on a Variant of Wolfram Syndrome

AACE Endocrinol Diabetes. 2025 Jul 3;12(3):143-145. doi: 10.1016/j.aed.2025.06.008. eCollection 2025 Sep-Oct. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Wolfram-like syndrome is an autosomal dominant disorder related to classical autosomal recessive Wolfram syndrome. It is characterized by diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy, and sensorineural hearing loss, but typically presents with milder or incomplete features. These atypical and late-onset forms pose a diagnostic […]

Circadian Rhythm and Psychiatric Features in Wolfram Syndrome: Toward Chrono Diagnosis and Chronotherapy

Diagnostics (Basel). 2025 Sep 15;15(18):2338. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics15182338. ABSTRACT Background/Objectives: Wolfram syndrome is a rare neurodegenerative disorder primarily known for its multisystemic manifestations. Although classically associated with diabetes insipidus, diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy, and deafness, emerging evidence suggests a consistent pattern of executive dysfunction in many affected individuals. Methods: Based on findings from a scoping review […]